Drought hits South America river, threatening vast ecosystem.
The Paraná River, one of the main commercial waterways in South America, has reached its lowest level in nearly 80 years due to a prolonged drought in Brazil that scientists attribute to climate change.
At peril is a vast ecosystem that includes potable water for 40 million people, the livelihood of fishing communities and farmers, and the navigability of a major grain export hub.
The National Water Institute of Argentina has defined the low water level of the Paraná River, which goes through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina, as “the worst since 1944.”
“This natural asset is clearly giving us signs that it’s not infinite,” said environmentalist Jorge Bartoli, coordinator of the organization “El Paraná No Se Toca” (Parana Should Remain Untouched).
The low water level is due to a record drought in Brazil, where the river begins.
The midwestern and southern regions of Brazil are in a big water crisis. Water reservoirs, including the giant Itaipu dam, are at their lowest levels in 91 years and Brazilian authorities have issued an emergency alert for five states: Minas Gerais, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo and Paraná.
Reduced water levels are part of a natural cycle, but specialists warn that the scenario is more extreme because of climate change.
“These climate changes that were less frequent before are becoming more frequent,” said Brazilian climatologist José Marengo.
Environmentalists say deforestation is contributing to the problem.
The Paraná waterway and its aquifers supply fresh water to some 40 million people in countries including Brazil and Argentina.
In turn, it receives water from the Paraguay River, which has among its main sources the Pantanal area, a huge wetland located in the Mato Grosso region of southern Brazil.
The drought of the river is impacting the transport of goods.
he Parana River is a river flowing in South Central America. It travels 4,880 kilo-meters (3,030 miles), flowing in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. This is the second largest river after the Amazon River in rivers flowing in South America. The name of the Parana River means ‘Big like sea’. First it is found in the river Paraguay and then falling further down into the Uruguay River and creating an estuary of Rio de la Plata River, which itself ultimately empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
